C++ Program to Check Whether Number is Even or Odd

Here is a C++ program to check whether a number is odd or even using bitwise operator. Even Numbers are integers which is divisible by 2 whereas numbers which are not divisible by 2 are odd numbers.
Even Numbers examples: 2, 4, 6, 10 ...
Odd Number examples: 1, 7, 9 ,11 ...

C++ Program to check whether a number is Odd or Even number using modulus operator

We can use modulus operator for checking whether a number is odd or even, if after dividing a number by 2 we get 0 as remainder(number%2 == 0) then it is even number otherwise it is odd number.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int num;
    
    cout << "Enter an Integer\n";
    cin >> num;

    if (num % 2 == 0) {
        cout << num << " is EVEN Number";
    } else {
        cout << num << " is ODD Number";
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Output

Enter an Integer
13
13 is ODD Number

Enter an Integer
8
8 is EVEN Number

C++ Program to check Odd or Even Numbers using bitwise operators

If the least significant bit of number is 0, then number is even otherwise number is odd. We can check least significant bit of any number by doing bitwise and with 1.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int num;
    
    cout << "Enter an Integer\n";
    cin >> num;
    // if Least significant bit of number is 0, 
 // Then it is even otherwise odd number
    if (num & 1 == 0) {
        cout << num << " is EVEN Number";
    } else {
        cout << num << " is ODD Number";
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Output